Last Updated on September 6, 2023

Wondering what movies to watch on Halloween if you want to be in the spirit of the night but you prefer moody psychologically-driven period films to graphic scare tactics? Here are fifteen films and mini-series ranging from eerie to chilling to downright scary that are perfect for your own Halloween party after the little ghouls are nestled tight in their beds.

Picnic at Hanging Rock, courtesy British Empire Films Australia


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Many of the movies in this list are set in the Victorian era; the Victorians loved Gothic fiction and ghost stories – there is more on that at the end of the list. Also see our list of 20 Chilling Period Dramas for Halloween, our review of The Prestige, and 5 Reasons to Watch The Woman in White.





Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975)

Picnic at Hanging Rock, courtesy British Empire Films Australia

This cinematic gem is set in the Victorian era in the year 1900 in Australia. A party of girls from a strict boarding school goes on a day’s outing to Hanging Rock, a geological outcropping not far from their school. Three of the girls and one of their teachers disappear into thin air.

This sensual and striking chronicle of a disappearance and its aftermath put director Peter Weir on the map and helped usher in a new era of Australian cinema. Based on an acclaimed 1967 novel by Joan Lindsay.

“A film of haunting mystery and buried sexual hysteria. It also employs two of the hallmarks of modern Australian films: beautiful cinematography and stories about the chasm between settlers from Europe and the mysteries of their ancient new home.” – Roger Ebert

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Starring Rachel Roberts, Anne Lambert, Jacki Weaver.

Rated PG

Don’t worry that this movie will feel dated, because it holds up brilliantly, but there is also the more recent mini-series version of “Picnic at Hanging Rock.” As of September 2023 it is included with your Prime Video membership.





The Falling (2014)

The Falling, courtesy BBC Films

This period drama has been called wonderfully intriguing, unsettling, atmospheric and haunting. Set in an all girls public school in England in 1969 where the teachers adhere to Victorian values and modesty principles.

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Note: As of September 2023, “The Falling” is AVAILABLE to STREAM for FREE with ads

Lydia (Maisie Williams, Game of Thrones) and Abbie are best friends experiencing a sexual awakening at an English girls school. Following a tragedy, a mysterious fainting epidemic threatens the stability of all involved.

Starring Maisie Williams, Maxine Peake, Monica Dolan, Greta Scacchi, Florence Pugh.

Rated 18+





Jane Eyre (1997)

Jane Eyre, courtesy A&E

This version of Jane Eyre is one of the adaptations of the classic by Bronte that is well suited to Halloween viewing, thanks to the haunting musical score and a general darkness and despair that runs through the film, but any version of this classic thriller will do.

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Note: As of September 2023, “Jane Eyre” is AVAILABLE to STREAM for FREE with ads

The fascinating British actress Samantha Morton stars as the titular heroine in this provocative version of Jane Eyre, based on Charlotte Bronte’s oft-filmed, 1847 novel. The familiar contours of Bronte’s story are all here: Jane, the unhappy orphan, grows up to become governess at Thornfield, a gloomy estate owned by the imperious and worldly, but curiously desperate, Mr. Rochester (Ciarán Hinds). While the latter’s grasping attentions stir the inexperienced young woman, the gothic goings-on at Thornfield suggest layers of unwholesome secrecy in Rochester’s life.

Most productions of Jane Eyre carefully reflect Bronte’s absorbing balance between romance, horror, and Jane’s psychological passage to adulthood. But this 1997 television movie is interesting for its near-reckless emphasis on Jane and Rochester’s mutual obsession and galloping jealousies.

Read Ranking Jane Eyre for a comparison of the screen adaptations. 

Starring Samantha Morton, Ciaran Hinds, Gemma Jones, Timia Berthome, Deborah Findlay.

Not rated.





From Hell (2001)

From Hell, courtesy Twentieth Century Fox

In Victorian Era London, a troubled clairvoyant police detective investigates the murders by Jack The Ripper. Johnny Depp and Heather Graham star in this “engrossing, stylish thriller” (People) that “grips tighter than a chokehold and cut as deep as a knife” (Washington Post)

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“Despite its gothic look, “From Hell” is not in the Hammer horror genre. Despite its Sherlockian hero, it’s not a Holmes and Watson story. Despite its murders, it’s not a slasher film. The movie feels dark, clammy and exhilarating–it’s like belonging to a secret club where you can have a lot of fun but might get into trouble. You get the notion of the robust physical progress of Victoria’s metropolis, and the secret workings of the Establishment. At a time when public morality was strict and unbending, private misbehavior was a boom industry. Many, perhaps most, rich and pious men engaged in private debauchery.” – Roger Ebert

Starring Johnny Depp, Heather Graham, Ian Holm, Robbie Coltrane, Ian Richardson.

Rated R for strong violence, sexuality, language and drug content.





Making of a Lady (2012)

The Making of a Lady, courtesy FreemantleMedia

If you aren’t sure what to watch, and want something that feels like a classic British costume drama, but is also will keep you on the edge of your seat, this is your film, straight from PBS. “The Making of a Lady” starts in such a pleasant way and then events turn dark. This is just about as much of a psychological thriller that Willow and Thatch can endure, while really enjoying herself. And this is a romance, with a staggering 42 costume changes for 100 minutes of drama. Still, if you are quite prone to nightmares, you may want to avoid it.

This story spans a length of time in 1901, so it is set in both the Victorian and Edwardian eras.

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Read our REVIEW

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Based on the novel by celebrated writer Frances Hodgson Burnett (The Secret Garden), this is the story of the educated but penniless Emily (Lydia Wilson, South Riding). During her duties as a lady’s companion for Lady Maria (Joanna Lumley, Absolutely Fabulous), she meets her employer’s wealthy widower nephew, Lord James Walderhurst (Linus Roache, The Wings of the Dove). Accepting his practical if unromantic marriage proposal, Emily finds solace in the company of Walderhurst’s nephew Alec Osborn and his glamorous wife, Hester, after Lord James leaves to rejoin his regiment. Emily, alone with the Osborns in an isolated country estate, increasingly comes under their control. She begins to fear for her life. Will Walderhurst return in time to save her?

If you like a bit of Gothic darkness, may be for you. Think Jane Eyre with a dark, Dickensian flavor. “Well-bred, elegantly turned out and more than a little frightening.” – The Sunday Times

“For about half of this 90-minute movie, you might think you’re watching just another variation on the mild, costume-heavy, drawing-room dramas that Britain seems to export by the boatload. But the story — based on a 1901 novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, who wrote “The Secret Garden” — grows gradually darker. That slow reveal of the tale’s sinister side makes this a simultaneously relaxing yet goosebumpy post-“Downton” treat.” – NYT

Starring Lydia Wilson, Linus Roache, Hasina Haque, James D’Arcy, and Maggie Fox.

Rated 13+





Dracula (1992)

Dracula, courtesy Columbia Pictures

No list of Halloween films would be complete without “Bram Stoker’s Dracula,” which is largely set in the Victorian era in London. From Francis Ford Coppola, this is a feverish, irresistible, watch filled with lavish and baroque, operatic set design, costumes, and cinematography.

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Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder and Anthony Hopkins star in director Francis Ford Coppola’s visually stunning, passionately seductive version of the classic Dracula legend. In “Bram Stoker’s Dracula,” Coppola returns to the original source of the Dracula myth, and from that gothic romance, he creates a modern masterpiece. Gary Oldman’s metamorphosis as Dracula who grows from old to young, from man to beast is nothing short of amazing. Winona Ryder brings equal intensity to the role of a young beauty who becomes the object of Dracula’s devastating desire. Anthony Hopkins co-stars as the famed doctor who dares to believe in Dracula, and then dares to confront him.

Opulent, dazzling and utterly irresistible, this is Dracula as you’ve never seen him. And once you’ve seen “Bram Stoker’s Dracula,” you’ll never forget it.

“The sets are grand opera run riot – Gothic extravaganza intercut with the Victorian London of gaslights and fogbound streets, rogues in top hats and bad girls in bustiers. The characters travel back and forth from London to Transylvania, and rendezvous in bedrooms and graveyards… I enjoyed the movie simply for the way it looked and felt. Production designers Dante Ferreti and Thomas Sanders have outdone themselves.” – Roger Ebert

Starring Tom Waits, Anthony Hopkins, Gary Oldman, Keanu Reeves, Winona Ryder.

Rated R for sexuality and horror violence.

You may also wish to see Interview with the Vampire (1994) starring Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Stephen Rea, Antonio Banderas, Christian Slater. Based on the novel by Anne Rice. 





The Awakening (2011) 

The Awakening, courtesy BBC Films

In 1921, England is overwhelmed by the loss and grief of World War I. Hoax exposer Florence Cathcart visits a boarding school to explain sightings of a child ghost. Everything she believes unravels as the ‘missing’ begin to show themselves. A British ghost story that is never cringeworthy that “offers the low-key pleasures of an old-fashioned thriller and a lovely central performance.”

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They say the boy was scared to death. When the death of a child at a boarding school is blamed on a ghost, hoax exposer Florence Cathcart is certain that science and reason can explain it. But the truth she discovers is more terrifying than she could ever imagine, and soon the ghost hunter becomes the hunted. “The Awakening” is a terrifying mystery filled with haunting twists that will keep you on the edge of your seat.

Starring Rebecca Hall, Dominic West, Imelda Staunton, Isaac Hempstead-Wright, Shaun Dooley.

Rated R for some violence and sexuality/nudity.





Therese Raquin (1980)

Thérèse Raquin, courtesy BBC

The PBS Masterpiece Theatre and BBC production “Thérèse Raquin” is based on the classic 1867 novel and play by French writer Émile Zola. It’s the tale of forbidden love – and obsession, and the psychological aftermath of an unforgivable deed – against the backdrop of idyllic French countryside and gritty Parisian streets.

A classic Victorian era ghost story, this is a bit dated but is still sufficiently creepy for Halloween and boasts a great cast. 

AVAILABLE to STREAM

This BAFTA award-winning miniseries tells the story of a young woman, Thérèse  (Kate Nelligan, The Cider House Rules), unhappily married to her first cousin, Camille (Kenneth Cranham, Rome). She begins a passionate affair with one of Camille’s friends, Laurent (Brian Cox, Braveheart). Thérèse and Laurent will go to any lengths to be together, but their actions may haunt them forever. The BBC / Masterpiece miniseries also stars Alan Rickman (Sense and Sensibility), Mona Washbourne (My Fair Lady), and Jenny Galloway (About a Boy).

Starring Kate Nelligan, Brian Cox, Alan Rickman, Mona Washbourne.

Not rated.

You may also be interested in seeing In Secret (2013), another more recent rendition of the tale starring Elizabeth OlsenTom Felton and Jessica Lange.


The Innocents (1961) 

The Innocents, courtesy Twentieth Century Fox

Apparitions? Evils? Corruptions? Deborah Kerr stars in this “horrifying Gothic ghost tale” (Newsweek) based on Henry James’ “The Turn Of The Screw,’ a powerful psychological drama about innocence possessed by evil. Shortly after coming to live with orphans Flora and Miles in their dark, eerie mansion, the new governess (Kerr) mistakes their strange behavior for preciousness.

But she soon comes to believe that the charming, beautiful children are possessed by evil, malicious spirits – the souls of their previous governess and estate manager who are now dead. With its shocking conclusion and sinister cinematic effects. The Innocents “catches an eerie, spine-chilling mood right from the start” (Variety) that never lets up.

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“The Innocents” is in black and white and is ever so spooky! It was partly shot on location at the Gothic mansion of Sheffield Park in Sussex.

“The filmmakers have indeed crafted a movie that is irresistible on many levels: as a straightforward ghost story set in a haunted house with spirits appearing at windows and in darkened hallways; as a classic struggle between good and evil over the souls of two innocent children; and as a Freudian take on the repercussions of repressed sexuality in the Victorian era.” – Classic Films Reloaded

Starring Deborah Kerr, Peter Wyngarde, Megs Jenkins, Michael Redgrave, Martin Stephens.

Rated 13+


Crimson Peak (2015) 

Crimson Peak, courtesy Universal Pictures

From director Guillermo del Toro (The Shape of Water) comes a supernatural mystery. Between desire and darkness, between mystery and madness, lies the truth behind Crimson Peak.

Edith (Mia Wasikowska) is an aspiring novelist in early-20th-century America, the sheltered only child of a wealthy industrialist and widower (Jim Beaver). She falls under the spell of Sir Thomas Sharpe (Tom Hiddleston), a charming, but nearly destitute baronet visiting this side of the Atlantic to secure financing for a prospective mining operation on his land in North West England. After a tragedy and much to surprise of polite society, Edith and Thomas wed, and she journeys to live with him in his ancestral home. It is an opulent, but decayed manor slowly descending into the expanse of scarlet clay upon which it is constructed, and the newlyweds share it with his icily guarded sister, Lucille (Jessica Chastain), and, it turns out, a host of perturbed spirits. To survive what she discovers to be a hostile environment, a frightened, yet determined Edith must unravel the mysterious history of the Sharpe family.

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“Crimson Peak” is a hypnotic geyser of a film: a cavernous, richly imagined Edwardian spectacle of high fashion, the grotesque, and the sensual. Highly respected genre specialist Guillermo del Toro directs it with the contagious and unbridled enthusiasm of a child unleashed in a toy store. His influences are not hard to spot—he draws from the headstrong heroines and windswept country estates of Henry James and the Brontë sisters, as well as the suspense films “Gaslight” and “Notorious,” both of which feature Ingrid Bergman as an imperiled wife in a duplicitous household—but his reverence is productive, powering a vigorous homage to an antique and profoundly romantic idea of the macabre.

Starring Mia Wasikowska, Jessica Chastain, Tom Hiddleston, Charlie Hunnam, Jim Beaver.

Rated R for violence, some sexual content and brief strong language.


The Wyvern Mystery (2000) 

The Wyvern Mystery, courtesy BBC Films

This Victorian horror classic, starring Naomi Watts (King Kong), Iain Glen (Downton Abbey) and Derek Jacobi (The King’s Speech), pits spine-chilling fear against hot-blooded passion. Produced by the BBC and shown as part of the PBS “Mystery!” series.

Set in the 1820s, the story centres on beautiful young Alice Maybell, played by OSCAR Nominee, British-born actress Naomi Watts. Orphaned as a child, Alice is brought up by the local squire, Fairfield (Derek Jacobi). When she comes of age it becomes clear that Squire Fairfield has designs on Alice but is dismayed that Alice and her secret love, the Squire’s eldest son Charles ‘Iain Glen’ plan to elope.

Aided and abetted by Charles’ younger brother, Harry, the young couple flee to Carwell Grange, escaping the furious Squire. At the mysterious and gloomy Carwell, Alice begins to realise that the Fairfield men are not all they seem. She then becomes plagued by nightmares about a macabre, amorphous being stalking her. Horror eventually gives way to tragedy and Alice, now a mother, becomes embroiled in the dark secrets of the family’s past and the evil ambitions of its present.

AVAILABLE on DVD

Starring Naomi Watts, Iain Glen, Derek Jacobi.

Not rated.


Sweeney Todd (2006) BBC

Sweeney Todd, courtesy BBC

A BBC adaptation of the Victorian penny dreadful tale of 18th century “demon barber” Sweeney Todd, of Fleet Street, who cuts the throats of unsuspecting clients in his London shop.

Life on the harsh streets of London in 1765 is not for the faint-hearted and only the fittest survive. Living in the shadow of Newgate Prison, Sweeney Todd tries to carve out a quiet and simple life as a barber. Then, by chance, a sadistic gaoler who made Sweeney’s childhood a living hell comes in to his shop for a shave. Sweeney is repelled by the presence of his former abuser, and realizes he has a chance to take revenge. 

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“This is no burlesque musical horror story. Sweeney is portrayed as a real man, someone whose own history was full of suffering and whose life becomes a kind of paradigm for the darkness of his age. Sweeney is portrayed as a man capable of great compassion and love, but whose only ability to exert power over the world was to murder. It was a brutal and brutalising world, and that we don’t know of any real serial killers from that time might be more to do with the fact that murder was so easy to get away with, rather than that there weren’t any. Maybe there really was a Sweeney Todd after all – he just never got caught.” – Producer Gub Neal

Starring Ray Winstone, Essie Davis, David Warner.

Rated TV-MA

Note: As of September 2023, a related title starring Ben Kingsley, “The Tale of Sweeney Todd,” is AVAILABLE to STREAM for FREE with ads


Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber Of Fleet Street (2007)

Sweeney Todd, courtesy DreamWorks

You’ll need to be pretty tough-stomached for this adaptation, but here goes: In Victorian London, the barber Benjamin Barker is married to the gorgeous Lucy and they have a lovely child, Johanna. The beauty of Lucy attracts the attention of the corrupt Judge Turpin, who falsely accuses the barber of a crime that he did not commit and abuses Lucy later after gaining custody of her. After fifteen years in exile, Benjamin returns to London under the new identity of Sweeney Todd, seeking revenge against Turpin. He meets the widow Mrs. Lovett who is the owner of a meat pie shop who tells him that Lucy swallowed arsenic many years ago, and Turpin assigned himself tutor of Johanna. He opens a barber shop above her store, initiating a crime rampage against those who made him suffer and lose his beloved family.

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“The bloodiest musical in stage history, it now becomes the bloodiest in film history, and it isn’t a jolly romp, either, but a dark revenge tragedy with heartbreak, mayhem. It combines some of Tim Burton’s favorite elements: The fantastic, the ghoulish, the bizarre, the unspeakable, the romantic and in Johnny Depp, he has an actor he has worked with since “Edward Scissorhands” and finds a perfect instrument.” – Roger Ebert

Starring Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Alan Rickman, Timothy Spall, Jamie Campbell.

Rated R for graphic violence.

Note: As of September 2023, a related title starring Ben Kingsley, “The Tale of Sweeney Todd,” is AVAILABLE to STREAM for FREE with ads.





Mary Reilly (1996) 

Mary Reilly, courtesy TriStar Pictures

The classic horror story of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde gets a chilling new twist when seen through the eyes of Dr. Jekyll’s devoted maid. Julia Roberts and John Malkovich, along with writer Christopher Hampton and director Stephen Frears of “Dangerous Liaisons,” take terror to a new level as the immortal conflict between good and evil is played out in the soul of one man.

Equally attracted to her kind employer Dr. Jekyll and his mysterious assistant Mr. Hyde, Mary Reilly must confront her own dangerous desires if she is to survive humanity’s greatest evil.

AVAILABLE to STREAM

Stephen Frears reunites with the production talents who made the tempting “Dangerous Liaisons” for this new look at the infamous Dr. Jekyll (a deft John Malkovich). Instead of being in the laboratory where the good doctor unlocks his evil twin, we stay in the mansion overlooking the lab. An inquisitive, proper maid, Mary Reilly (Julia Roberts) slowly becomes Dr. Jekyll’s confidant.

Rather than a horror story, the film is a spooky mystery that keeps us in the dark, and what a wonderful dark Frears and his designers have fashioned.

Starring Linda Bassett, Glenn Close, John Malkovich, Julia Roberts.

Rated R for notable gore and some strong violence.


Stonehearst Asylum (2014)

Stonehearst Asylum, courtesy Icon Productions

When young doctor Edward Newgate (Jim Sturgess) arrives at Stonehearst Asylum in search of an apprenticeship, he is warmly welcomed by superintendent Dr. Lamb (Ben Kingsley) and a mesmerizing woman by the name of Eliza Graves (Kate Beckinsale). Edward is intrigued by Lamb’s modern methods of treating the insane until a series of unusual events leads him to make a horrifying discovery, exposing Lamb’s utopia and pushing Edward to the limits of his conscience. Inspired by a short story from Edgar Allan Poe, Stonehearst Asylum is a tale in which nobody is who or what they appear to be.

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Note: As of September 2023, “Stonehearst Asylum” is AVAILABLE to STREAM for FREE with ads

The Scottish Highlands “fin-de-siècle tale reveals the nastinesses of Victorian pseudo-sciences and psychiatry, devilishly dwelling on the distinctions between safehouse and jail, cure and torment. It also unveils the era’s jittery repression of women and their sexuality.”

“Based very loosely on Edgar Allan Poe’s short story, ‘The System of Dr Tarr and Professor Fether’, Stonehearst Asylum proved to this skeptical viewer its worth as a darkly humorous gem of cinema, replete with twists and turns that will certainly send shivers down the spine of the most seasoned of horror aficionados. Blood and gore need not apply here, however. The atmosphere which set the stage for the psychological mind-twists that occurred throughout, along with a supremely proficient cast of actors who were nothing less than mesmerizing in their believability, are the ingredients that qualify this as the consummate gothic horror film.” – London Fog

Starring Kate Beckinsale, Michael Caine, Ben Kingsley, Jim Sturgess, Brendan Gleeson.

Rated PG-13


Penny Dreadful (2014) 

Penny Dreadful, courtesy Neal Street Productions

There are three seasons of the award-winning television series filled with supernatural threats, and what better time to start than Halloween? Some of literature’s most terrifying characters, including Dr. Frankenstein, Dorian Gray, and iconic figures from the novel Dracula are lurking in the darkest corners of Victorian London. “Penny Dreadful” is a frightening psychological thriller that weaves together these classic horror origin stories into a new adult drama.

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Many people are familiar with classic literary characters like Dr. Frankenstein and Dorian Gray. “Penny Dreadful” brings those and other characters into a new light by exploring their origin stories in this psychological thriller that takes place in the dark corners of Victorian London. Sir Malcolm is an explorer who has lost his daughter to the city’s creatures, and he will do whatever is needed to get her back and to right past wrongs. His accomplice, seductive clairvoyant Vanessa Ives, recruits charming American Ethan Chandler to help locate Sir Malcolm’s daughter and slay some monsters. Oscar-winner Sam Mendes (“American Beauty”) is one of the series’ executive producers.

Already watched it? Try Penny Dreadful – City of Angels. As of September 2023, Episode 1 is available to stream for free. 

A tale told with such cinematic grandeur its meticulousness alone would entrance any film fan even if the judiciously rationed scares and tasteful gore somehow did not. – indieWIRE

Starring Reeve Carney, Timothy Dalton, Eva Green, Rory Kinnear, Billie Piper, Danny Sapani, Harry Treadaway, Josh Hartnett, Simon Russell Beale, Alex Price, Olivia Llewellyn.

Rated TV-MA


Need more? See 20 Chilling Period Dramas for Halloween





Interestingly, the Victorians usually told their ghost stories on Christmas Eve, and not on Halloween, which was more focused on the harvest, and gathering with friends for dancing and parlor games. This Victorian lady looks simply lovely in her bat costume.

But their celebrations were not entirely uncreepy, according to Neo-Victorian Parlour:

“Another game that had a few variations, was one where single women would go alone into a darkened room with a mirror and a candle. They would take an apple with them and try to peel it all in one piece, or slice the apple. It was believed your true love’s face would appear in the mirror. If you were going to die that year, a skull would appear.”

If you want to know more about the Georgian and Victorian era fascination with Gothic fiction and romance, here are some articles from The British Library that explore the origins and major themes of the genre:

Gothic motifs: What does it mean to say a text is Gothic? Professor John Bowen considers some of the best-known Gothic novels of the late 18th and 19th centuries, exploring the features they have in common, including marginal places, transitional time periods and the use of fear and manipulation.

The Gothic in Great Expectations: Professor John Bowen considers how Dickens uses the characters of Magwitch and Miss Havisham to incorporate elements of the Gothic in Great Expectations.

The Imperial Gothic: Mysticism, degeneracy, irrationality, barbarism: these are the qualities that came to define the non-western ‘other’ in 19th-century Britain. Here Professor Suzanne Daly explores the ‘Imperial Gothic’, examining the ways in which ‘otherness’ and Empire were depicted in Gothic novels such as Jane Eyre, The Moonstone, Dracula and Heart of Darkness.

The Victorian supernatural: Roger Luckhurst challenges the idea of the 19th century as one of secularisation, exploring the popularity of mesmerism, spiritualism and ‘true’ ghost stories in the period.

An Introduction to The Hound of the Baskervilles: The Hound of the Baskervilles merges two popular genres, the detective story and the Gothic tale. Here curator Greg Buzwell examines the novel’s depiction of scientific deduction, eerie landscapes and violent ancestry.

Dracula: vampires, perversity, and Victorian anxieties: The vampire is a complicated creature: caught between life and death, at once alluring and horrifying. Greg Buzwell considers the way the novel reflects the fears that haunted late 19th-century society – fears of immigration, sexual promiscuity and moral degeneration.

Charles Dickens, Victorian Gothic and Bleak House: Focusing on Bleak House, Charles Dickens’ ninth and longest novel, Greg Buzwell explores how the novelist incorporates and evolves Gothic imagery, settings and plot devices.

And, from Course Hero, here is a quick introduction to the Gothic element in novels by authors like the Brontes and Charles Dickens, but also Elizabeth Gaskell and Louisa May Alcott:

Emily Brontë’s Wuthering Heights transports the Gothic to the forbidding Yorkshire Moors and features ghostly apparitions and a Byronic hero in the person of the demonic Heathcliff. The Brontës’ fiction is seen by some feminist critics as prime examples of Female Gothic, exploring woman’s entrapment within domestic space and subjection to patriarchal authority and the transgressive and dangerous attempts to subvert and escape such restriction. Emily’s Cathy and Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre are both examples of female protagonists in such a role. Louisa May Alcott’s Gothic potboiler, A Long Fatal Love Chase (written in 1866, but published in 1995) is also an interesting specimen of this subgenre.

Elizabeth Gaskell’s tales “The Doom of the Griffiths” (1858) “Lois the Witch”, and “The Grey Woman” all employ one of the most common themes of Gothic fiction, the power of ancestral sins to curse future generations, or the fear that they will.

The genre was also a heavy influence on more mainstream writers, such as Charles Dickens, who read Gothic novels as a teenager and incorporated their gloomy atmosphere and melodrama into his own works, shifting them to a more modern period and an urban setting, including Oliver Twist (1837–8), Bleak House (1854) (Mighall 2003) and Great Expectations (1860–61). These pointed to the juxtaposition of wealthy, ordered and affluent civilisation next to the disorder and barbarity of the poor within the same metropolis. Bleak House in particular is credited with seeing the introduction of urban fog to the novel, which would become a frequent characteristic of urban Gothic literature and film (Mighall 2007). His most explicitly Gothic work is his last novel, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, which he did not live to complete and which was published in unfinished state upon his death in 1870. The mood and themes of the Gothic novel held a particular fascination for the Victorians, with their morbid obsession with mourning rituals, mementos, and mortality in general. 

If you enjoyed this post, you’ll want to wander over to the list of recommended best period films and romantic and historical costume dramas, all sorted by era and theme, in The Period Films List.

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